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Labradorite

Labradorite is a feldspar mineral famous for its iridescent optical phenomenon — labradorescence — where light reflects off internal twinning planes to produce brilliant blue, green, gold, and orange colors. The Oregon Sunstone is a closely related feldspar with copper inclusions that creates a golden to red schiller effect, and can be collected for free on BLM land in Lake County, Oregon.

Physical Properties

Chemical Formula

(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈

Hardness (Mohs)

6–6.5

Color

Dark gray with iridescent blue, green, gold, orange (labradorescence)

Luster

Vitreous to pearly

Crystal System

Triclinic

Streak

White

Cleavage

Perfect in two directions

Specific Gravity

2.69–2.72

🔍 Field Identification Tips

The iridescent color flash (labradorescence) when you tilt the stone is unmistakable. Without the color play it looks like a dull gray rock. Two perfect cleavage directions at nearly right angles. Hardness 6–6.5. Distinguished from moonstone (similar play of light, but softer, milky white base color).

Varieties & Forms

Spectrolite (Finland — full spectrum)Rainbow labradoriteAndesine labradoriteOregon Sunstone (related feldspar)

📍 Where to Find Labradorite in the US

⛏️Oregon (Sunstone — related, free BLM collecting)View state →
⛏️Minnesota (Lake Superior shore)View state →
⛏️New YorkView state →
⛏️Canada (Labrador — original locality)

Uses & Applications

Jewelry, decorative carvings, countertops (in granite form), architectural stone.

💰 Collector Value Guide

Common tumbled: $2–$20. Quality cabochon rough: $10–$100/lb. Spectrolite (Finnish): $50–$500/piece. Oregon Sunstone: $5–$500/stone.

Find Labradorite With Our Tools

Use the We Lick Rocks app to identify specimens, find dig sites, and connect with local rockhounds.

Related Minerals

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